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Want to Get the Full Version of This Report directly in your email?

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THE RETAIL INDUSTRY IN GHANA

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“A lot of retailing is done offline“

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Overview of the Ghanaian Retail Industry

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The retail industry in Ghana has experienced a paradigm shift because of increasing global trends, consumers shopping across both online and offline, and a need for retailers to deliver seamless shopping experiences. It has emerged as one of the most dynamic and fast-paced industry as the consumer is more equipped with information and demands more. The changing taste preference of the consumer has led to international players such as Game, Shoprite, Citydia, etc entering the market. Therefore, understanding the consumer and what they want is imperative in a rapidly growing sector.

In Ghana, a large part of retailing still happens in open-air markets despite a gradual shift to the formal space and ecommerce, which has been spurred by the rise in internet connectivity. Since the introduction of the internet in 1995, several facets of Ghanaian life including economic, social and commerce have been impacted. Most small retail outlets are using social media tools such as Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp to market and sell products and services.

Retailers who were able to keep up with these trends in the retail space, both existing and potential investors can meet consumers’ needs and gain their loyalty.

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Trends Shaping the Retail Space

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These trends have influenced the Ghanaian retail space immensely over the past few years.

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• E-RETAILER IS THE GAME-CHANGER

Today, the most important trend affecting customer experience in retail industry is the electronic retailing. The growth of internet and social media has totally changed the face of retailing from a purely person-to-person approach, to something much more automated. This has added more shopping features for customers and also a voice to share their shopping experiences thereby shaping conversations around retail brands. Fifty-five percent (55%) of our respondents desire an omni-channel shopping capability from retailers but few retailers do this[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_image_id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” border_radius_top_left=”” border_radius_top_right=”” border_radius_bottom_left=”” border_radius_bottom_right=”” box_shadow=”no” box_shadow_vertical=”” box_shadow_horizontal=”” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ box_shadow_color=”” box_shadow_style=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”20px” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”false” type=”1_2″][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

• PAYMENT OPTIONS

The revolution in payments brings opportunities and challenges for both online and offline retailers. Although most consumers continue to pay with cash when shopping they are also looking for other payment methods such as, mobile and card payments. Some retailers have employed the use of mobile money to help with the payment process, whilst others continue use the conventional means of payment. From our study 63% of millenials want to have flexible payment options when shopping.[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_image_id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” border_radius_top_left=”” border_radius_top_right=”” border_radius_bottom_left=”” border_radius_bottom_right=”” box_shadow=”no” box_shadow_vertical=”” box_shadow_horizontal=”” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ box_shadow_color=”” box_shadow_style=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”20px” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”false” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” spacing_right=”” type=”1_2″][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

• PERSONALISED SHOPPING EXPERIENCE

The introduction of mobile shopping applications such as DHL Africa, gives consumers unlimited access to products around the world and with that, the power to choose the retailer that offers not only the best price, but also the best experience (Genov, 2018). Our survey found that 58% of consumers are more likely to shop from retailers that provide with products based on their behavior and preferences.

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• SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCERS

Retailers have associated with celebrities, bloggers on social media to encourage customers to use their brands. This has become an effective way for them to reach and connect with a more diverse group who would not otherwise pay much attention to their brand. A survey by Civic Science (2019) found that 34% of daily U.S. Instagram users bought something because a blogger or influencer recommended it[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][/fusion_builder_row][/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”no” hundred_percent_height=”no” hundred_percent_height_scroll=”no” hundred_percent_height_center_content=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” menu_anchor=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” status=”published” publish_date=”” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_mp4=”” video_webm=”” video_ogv=”” video_url=”” video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” video_preview_image=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”30px” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” type=”flex”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_image_id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” border_radius_top_left=”” border_radius_top_right=”” border_radius_bottom_left=”” border_radius_bottom_right=”” box_shadow=”no” box_shadow_vertical=”” box_shadow_horizontal=”” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ box_shadow_color=”” box_shadow_style=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”20px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” type=”1_1″][fusion_title title_type=”text” rotation_effect=”bounceIn” display_time=”1200″ highlight_effect=”circle” loop_animation=”off” highlight_width=”9″ highlight_top_margin=”0″ before_text=”” rotation_text=”” highlight_text=”” after_text=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” content_align_medium=”” content_align_small=”” content_align=”left” size=”2″ font_size=”48px” animated_font_size=”” fusion_font_family_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_title_font=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_shadow=”no” text_shadow_vertical=”” text_shadow_horizontal=”” text_shadow_blur=”0″ text_shadow_color=”” margin_top_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” margin_top_mobile=”” margin_bottom_mobile=”” text_color=”” animated_text_color=”” highlight_color=”” style_type=”default” sep_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

Comparing online and offline retail shopping in Ghana

[/fusion_title][fusion_imageframe image_id=”2026|full” max_width=”” style_type=”” blur=”” stylecolor=”” hover_type=”none” bordersize=”” bordercolor=”” borderradius=”” align=”none” lightbox=”no” gallery_id=”” lightbox_image=”” lightbox_image_id=”” alt=”” link=”” linktarget=”_self” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]https://firmusadvisory.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Ghana-Retail-Report_statistics_Firmus-Advisory.jpg[/fusion_imageframe][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_image_id=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” border_radius=”” box_shadow=”no” dimension_box_shadow=”” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ box_shadow_color=”” box_shadow_style=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”true” type=”1_1″][fusion_separator style_type=”single solid” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” sep_color=”#3e4096″ top_margin=”” bottom_margin=”” border_size=”2″ icon=”” icon_circle=”” icon_circle_color=”” width=”400px” alignment=”left” /][fusion_title title_type=”text” rotation_effect=”bounceIn” display_time=”1200″ highlight_effect=”circle” loop_animation=”off” highlight_width=”9″ highlight_top_margin=”0″ before_text=”” rotation_text=”” highlight_text=”” after_text=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” sticky_display=”normal,sticky” class=”” id=”” content_align_medium=”” content_align_small=”” content_align=”left” size=”2″ font_size=”32px” animated_font_size=”” fusion_font_family_title_font=”” fusion_font_variant_title_font=”” line_height=”” letter_spacing=”” text_shadow=”no” text_shadow_vertical=”” text_shadow_horizontal=”” text_shadow_blur=”0″ text_shadow_color=”” margin_top_medium=”” margin_bottom_medium=”” margin_top_small=”” margin_bottom_small=”” margin_top=”10px” margin_bottom=”10px” margin_top_mobile=”” margin_bottom_mobile=”” text_color=”” animated_text_color=”” highlight_color=”” style_type=”default” sep_color=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=””]

Impact of e-commerce on offline stores

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The result of our survey indicated that majority of consumers spend up to GHC500 when shopping from both offline and online retail outlets among the three product categories. When asked why they shop offline instead of online, respondents said they get to feel, touch, or even smell a product before they buy it. This gives us them the opportunity to be acquainted with the product before making any commitments.

The top four reasons why people choose to shop offline instead of online include convenience, ease of purchase, promotional offers and wide product range. However though offline shopping allows ease of purchase, there are still areas where it pales in comparison to online. Most shoppers cited cost as a top inhibitor followed by time.

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_image_id=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” border_radius=”” box_shadow=”no” dimension_box_shadow=”” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ box_shadow_color=”” box_shadow_style=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”false” type=”1_2″][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Consumers were more likely to be influenced by convenience when shopping online. More than 20% of consumers said convenience was the factor that drove their most recent purchase followed by ease of purchase. Other factors included promotions (17%), price (14%) and wide

product range (13%).

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Digitization in the Ghana Retail industry

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People’s age and generation say a lot about their buying behaviour. Generation influences affect where people purchase, how they purchase and what they purchase. The difference in purchase behaviour among the generations can be attributed to lifestyle, income and life stage.

The Millennials and Gen Z who make up a greater part of the population have propelled the e-commerce space. With the increase in the use of smart phones and internet penetration, it has influenced the retail space very much

[/fusion_text][/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=”1_2″ layout=”1_2″ spacing=”” center_content=”no” link=”” target=”_self” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_image_id=”” background_position=”left top” background_repeat=”no-repeat” hover_type=”none” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” border_position=”all” border_radius=”” box_shadow=”no” dimension_box_shadow=”” box_shadow_blur=”0″ box_shadow_spread=”0″ box_shadow_color=”” box_shadow_style=”” padding_top=”” padding_right=”” padding_bottom=”” padding_left=”” margin_top=”” margin_bottom=”” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”true” border_sizes_top=”0″ border_sizes_bottom=”0″ border_sizes_left=”0″ border_sizes_right=”0″ first=”false” type=”1_2″][fusion_text columns=”” column_min_width=”” column_spacing=”” rule_style=”default” rule_size=”” rule_color=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=””]

Digitization is gradually changing the retail landscape from pre to post sale with transactions, communication, distribution, customer service all taking a different form in the industry. For instance social media and mobile phones have led to more interactive transactions, increased volume of networking and real-time engagement with customers.

The way forward would be to incorporate some form of digitization into their business process and customer experience to enable them keep up else they would end up folding up.

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